One of the objections against studying and using apologetics I often hear from fellow Christians is, “It doesn’t work.” Why do they think this? Because they learned a few evidences for the Christian faith, tried them out on unbelievers, and discovered that it didn’t make everyone immediately fall down on their face in repentance. So, they concluded apologetics do not work. If by “work” they mean successful 100% of the time in causing conversion, I would agree. But surely this can’t be the standard by which we judge success. If it is, then we would also have to deem the simple Gospel presentation a failure as well since the majority of people who hear it do not convert to Christianity. Even Jesus failed to persuade the vast majority of all those He encountered.
The problem is not with the message/method/evidence, but with the heart of man. According to Paul, unbelievers suppress the knowledge of God so they can continue in their moral rebellion (Romans 1). Unbelief is primarily moral and volitional in nature, and only secondarily intellectual. It should be no surprise, then, that intellectual arguments fail to persuade some people: they do not want to be persuaded. As Winston Churchill once said, “Men stumble over the truth from time to time, but most pick themselves up and hurry off as if nothing happened.” And yet, rational arguments for the Christian faith can be instrumental in leading the open-hearted to faith in Christ. Indeed, many former atheists can testify to the fact that apologetics “worked” to bring them to a belief in Jesus Christ. Apologetics is no magic bullet, but it is a valuable tool in our evangelistic tool box.
June 15, 2010 at 1:02 pm
I recently found your websites and I really like your work. It is good to see some “meat” of the word from a “Oneness” perspective.
I think John 3:18,19 directly proves your point that lack of understanding is not the problem, people’s hearts are the problem.
James
LikeLike
June 15, 2010 at 1:13 pm
Thank you James.
Yes, John 3:18-19 proves the point, as do so many other passages. Consider the people in the book of Revelation who knew God was causing the plagues that were afflicting them, and yet John says they would not repent.
Consider the Jewish leadership who believed Jesus had raised Lazarus from the dead, and that’s precisely why they wanted to kill Jesus (and Lazarus).
Consider Romans 1 where Paul tells us that God has revealed Himself to man through creation, but men suppress that knowledge so they can live in unrighteousness.
Consider the parable of the rich man and Lazarus. The rich man wanted Jesus to send Lazarus back from the dead to his brothers so that they might believe, but Jesus said that if they wouldn’t believe Moses and the prophets, they wouldn’t even believe if they saw a resurrected man.
Or consider when told the inhabitants of Chorazin and Bethsaida that if the miracles He performed there had been performed in Tyre and Sidon, those people would have already repented. Why? Because their hearts were not as hard as the hearts of the inhabitants of Chorazin and Bethsaida. I’m sure there are more. The Bible is very clear that men reject primarily for moral reasons: moral rebellion.
There are, however, individuals who are open to God, but have become confused by pseduo-rational arguments against the existence of God, and thus feel they cannot believe in God without being irrational. Those are the individuals for whom apologetics are intended. Apologetics cannot change the heart, but they can eliminate the mental barriers people have to belief in God.
Jason
LikeLike
June 15, 2010 at 9:11 pm
I just realized something funny when reading this. to me anyway. I have never read or studied apologetic material with the intent to convince an unbeliever with my “knowledge”.
I realize that apologetics is to some degree for that very purpose. Yet, I just enjoy learning more about God and His Word, hence the apologetics study.
P.S. (Jason, as you are aware I believe) in the interest of full disclosure my focus is Bible exposition rather than apologetics, so that may be the reason for the disconnect.
LikeLike
June 16, 2010 at 6:59 am
I like to study apologetics for my own growth and faith building. It is a bonus, that once in while you can help an unbeliever or on the fence person with their faith too.
LikeLike
June 16, 2010 at 10:56 am
Darren,
Apologetics is usually billed as an evangelistic enterprise. And it is. But I agree with you that it is more than that. I’ve even heard apologists such as William Lane Craig note the fact that apologetics will usually benefit far more Christians than non-Christians. Why? Because it is very strengthening to one’s faith. Indeed, I would argue that one first needs to digest apologetics for their own faith before they can use it evangelistically.
Jason
LikeLike
June 16, 2010 at 10:56 am
Tiny,
Agreed!
Jason
LikeLike
June 18, 2010 at 12:56 am
In light of the Greek word/noun for “answer” in 2 Timothy 4:16, 1 Peter 3:15, and 1 Corinthians 9:3, and in other places, like Luke 12:11, 21:14, Acts 24:10, 25:16, 26:2, which uses the verb form for the same, it seems strange that the idea of apologetics would be ignored or under-valued by anyone of the Christian faith.
LikeLike